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​Confucius’ Courtyard: School of Design RUAN Xing Publishes His New Bloomsbury Book

Dean and Professor RUAN Xing from Shanghai Jiao Tong School of Design has released his new book Confucius’ Courtyard: Architecture, Philosophy and the Good Life in China published by Bloomsbury. This scholarly endeavor is less a book on architecture than a work of philosophy, with full of Chinese history, stories, and everything about the courtyard.

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For more than three thousand years, Chinese life – from the city and the imperial palace, to the temple, the market and the family home – was configured around the courtyard. So too were the accomplishments of China's artistic, philosophical and institutional classes. Confucius' Courtyard tells the story of how the courtyard – that most singular and persistent architectural form – holds the key to understanding, even today, much of Chinese society and culture.

Part architectural history, and part introduction to the cultural and philosophical history of China, the book explores the Chinese view of the world, and reveals the extent to which this is inextricably intertwined with the ancient concept of the courtyard, a place and a way of life which, it appears, has been almost entirely overlooked in China since the middle of the 20th century, and in the West for centuries. Along the way, it provides an accessible introduction to the Confucian idea of zhongyong ('the Middle Way'), the Chinese moral universe and the virtuous good life in the absence of an awesome God, and shows how these can only be fully understood through the humble courtyard – a space which is grounded in the earth, yet open to the heavens.

Erudite, elegant and illustrated throughout by the author's own architectural drawings and sketches, Confucius' Courtyard weaves together architecture, philosophy and cultural history to explore what lies at the very heart of Chinese civilization.

Selected Reviews

What can I say? This is a truly magnificent work of scholarship for the understanding of China, one that I have been waiting for - China as a civilization at the centre of which is the courtyard: an architectural feature that embodies the doctrine of the mean set in a material world, compact enough to be readily accessible to reason and lived with due deference to the social rites and rules under Heaven's benign patronage, a world that modern society has vigorously transgressed in recent decades, leading us to wonder, what follows? Unlike many scholarly books Xing Ruan's comes to life, almost jumps off the page, because it draws not only on traditional sources in history and philosophy, but also on charming narratives of how the Chinese people actually lived. It is a book for the scholar's study and for the hammock by the seashore. It is a triumph that I envy!

Yi-Fu Tuan, J.K. Wright and Vilas Professor Emeritus of Geography,

University of Wisconsin

An enchanting story paradoxically woven round a void - the courtyard - it offers a fresh account of the transformations of the Chinese city.

Joseph Rykwert, Paul Philippe Cret Professor Emeritus of Architecture,

University of Pennsylvania

Xing Ruan grasps a fundamental architectural element as an insightful window for understanding broader issues of society and history. Ruan’s elegant prose soars as he weaves nuanced observations, classical Chinese writings, and building throughout the world into a cohesive narrative.

Ronald G. Knapp, SUNY Distinguished Professor Emeritus,

State University of New York Paltz

This humane and intelligent study compares courtyard buildings of widely different ages and geographies. Deep insight into architectural world-building is the result. Apparently empty, the courtyard is full of potential, actualized historically in ways that still make sense, even today.

David Leatherbarrow, Professor of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania

Related news and interviews：

· BOOKSHOP BARNIE with Xing Ruan on "Confucius’ Courtyard",YouTube:AustinWilliams,2021:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QU4y1T7FW?share_source=copy_web

· Interview with Michael Portillo on Times Radio: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/radio/show/20211203-6028/2021-12-03 

· Confucius’ Courtyard: Architecture, Philosophy and the Good Life in China was elected as one of the Best Academic Non-Fiction in 2021 by Wild China：https://wildchina.com/2021/12/the-10-best-books-on-china-in-2021/#9-best-academic-non-fiction- 

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