2025-6-20 22:04

课程回顾 | 建筑学国际专硕(M.Arch)城市设计与规划实践

城市设计与规划实践课程

Urban Design and Planning Practice

师生于西岸智塔参观

Group photo of teachers and students visiting the West Bank Wisdom Pagoda

课程介绍

Course Introduction

上海交通大学设计学院2025年建筑学国际专硕(M.Arch)城市设计与规划实践课程旨在帮助学生了解和掌握在城市发展和规划与设计实践中,如何利用城市设计的方法与手段,研究、分析和解决城市建设中,建筑、空间、环境、城市之间的相互关系。

The Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Design's 2025 International Master of Architecture (M.Arch) Urban Design and Planning Practice is designed to help students understand and master how to use methods and means of urban design to study, analyze and solve the interrelationship between architecture, space, environment and city of urban construction in urban development and planning and design practice.

城市设计是通过城市空间与形态去创造机制,用以应对、解决城市问题,并引导城市发展的技术学科。它又是一个多专业、跨界的学科,在衔接规划与建筑的实施中扮演很重要的角色。城市设计在城市规划具体实践中体现出较为显著的工具属性和不可忽视的实践价值。

Urban design is a technical discipline that creates mechanisms through urban space and form to respond to and solve urban problems and guide urban development. It is also a multi-disciplinary, cross-border discipline that plays an important role in bridging the implementation of planning and architecture. Urban design in the specific practice of urban planning reflects a more significant tool attributes and practical value that can not be ignored.

本课程采用案例解析,通过国内外城市设计的案例研究与分析,在现有的城市规划体制之下,将城市设计植入到城市发展从规划到建筑、乃至空间景观的整个过程。结合具体案例邀请城市管理者、设计研究机构资深专家及实践者参与教学与讨论。

This course adopts case study analysis, through the case study and analysis of urban design at home and abroad, under the existing urban planning system, urban design is implanted into the whole process of urban development from planning to architecture, and even spatial landscape. City managers, senior experts from design research organizations and practitioners are invited to participate in the teaching and discussion with specific cases.

课程总体上包括四大方面

1. 城市设计在当今规划管理体系中的作用与不同侧重的研究;

2. 国际城市案例研究与分析;

3. 上海市在不同规划与建设层面、不同地区与项目实践案例的踏勘与研读;

4. 当今城市设计问题研读与思考、辨析与讨论。

The curriculum generally includes four aspects: 

1. Research of the role and different focuses of urban design in today's planning management system;

2. International city case study and analysis; 

3. Project practice case investigation and study of Shanghai at different levels of planning and construction and different regions; 

4. Study and reflection, analysis and discussion of current urban design issues.

课程吸引了来自城市规划、建筑学、景观设计等专业的20余名学生参与,通过3次课堂讲授与互动研讨、4次实地授课与互动研讨和1次成果汇报,完成了一场从课堂到街区的沉浸式学习之旅。

The course attracted more than 20 students from urban planning, architecture, landscape architecture and other disciplines, completing an immersive learning journey from the classroom to the neighborhood through three classroom lectures and interactive seminars, four field lectures and interactive seminars, and one report on the results.

授课教师

Instructor

王   林 / WANG Lin

上海交通大学设计学院长聘教授

城市更新保护创新国际研究中心主任

中国城市规划学会城市更新分会副主任

Tenured Professor, School of Design, SJTU

Director, Center for Urban Studies

Deputy Director, Urban Regeneration Branch, China Society of Urban Planning


理论筑基

Theory Building

构建城市设计的思维框架

Constructing a Framework for 

Urban Design Thinking

在理论学习部分,通过课堂讲授与互动研讨,深入探讨了城市设计的基础理论与关键策略。课程围绕“城市设计是什么?” “城市设计的评价标准是什么?”“城市设计如何与规划管理协同工作?”这三个核心问题展开,并结合国内外经典案例,引导学生思考城市设计的多元维度。

In the theoretical part of the course, the basic theories and key strategies of urban design were discussed in depth through classroom lectures and interactive seminars. The course is centered on "What is urban design?" "What are the evaluation criteria of urban design?" "How does urban design work with planning and management?" These three core questions, combined with classic cases at home and abroad, guide students to think about the multiple dimensions of urban design.

城市设计被定义为一种关键的技术工具。它通过塑造城市空间形态来应对和解决复杂的城市问题,并积极引导城市的未来发展。其重要性体现在规划建设的一体化进程中,在城市规划管理体系中扮演着极其重要且具有影响力的角色。城市设计并非孤立存在,而是深度融入城市开发管理的全流程——从宏观的城市规划制定,到具体的建筑施工许可审批,乃至现有规划体系下开放空间与景观建筑的管理,都需要城市设计思维的参与和协同。

Urban design is defined as a key technical tool. It responds to and solves complex urban problems by shaping urban spatial forms and actively guides the future development of cities. Its importance is reflected in the integration process of planning and construction, and it plays an extremely important and influential role in the urban planning management system. Urban design does not exist in isolation, but is deeply integrated into the whole process of urban development and management - from the formulation of macro urban planning, to the approval of specific building construction permits, and even the management of open space and landscape architecture under the existing planning system, all need the participation and synergy of urban design thinking.

图片来源:课程课件

基于对城市设计本质和作用的理解,课程进一步聚焦于重点区域的设计原则。

对于中心城区,其城市设计的关键要素涵盖功能布局、开发密度控制、交通组织优化以及公共空间品质提升。

公共空间作为城市活力的核心载体,其设计要素涵盖街道(Streets)、公园+广场(Parks + Plazas)、滨水区(Waterfronts)、私有公共空间(Privately Owned Public Spaces)、基础设施(Infrastructure)等。

其中滨水空间作为关键公共空间,具有独特性、复杂性和高价值,需要深入探讨其设计要点:连续性、风貌完整、水景、历史保护、功能活力、韧性安全、城市连接。

Based on the understanding of the nature and role of urban design, the course further focuses on the design principles of key areas.

For central urban areas, the key elements of urban design include functional layout, development density control, traffic organization optimization and public space quality enhancement.

As the core carrier of urban vitality, the design elements of public space include Streets, Parks + Plazas, Waterfronts, Privately Owned Public Spaces and Infrastructure.

As a key public space, waterfront space can be summarized as having uniqueness, complexity and high value, and its design points (continuity, landscape integrity, water features, historical preservation, functional vitality, resilience and safety, urban connectivity) need to be explored in depth.

本次课程通过系统构建理论框架,结合丰富案例,旨在帮助学生建立全面、深入的城市设计思维,理解其在塑造高质量、可持续、有活力且富有特色的城市环境中的核心作用。

By systematically building a theoretical framework and incorporating a wealth of case studies, this course aims to help students develop a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of urban design thinking and its central role in shaping high-quality, sustainable, vibrant and distinctive urban environments.

课堂讲授与互动研讨照片

lectures and interactive seminars

实践足迹:行走上海城市样本

Practical Footprints: Walking the Urban Sample of Shanghai

Topic.1

外滩源:历史与现代的对话——城市中心区的城市设计与规划实践

The Bund Origin: A Dialogue Between History and Modernity —— Urban Design and Planning Practice of Urban Central Areas

参观路线 Visiting routes

本次考察聚焦外滩地区城市更新历程,实践教学于外滩中央商场的林肯爵士乐上海中心展开。外滩集团现场分享中央商场更新策略及林肯爵士乐中心运营经验,师生团队实地研习商场中心广场的空间再生实践。课程进一步向北延伸至外滩源片区,深度探访上海外滩美术馆、新文艺复兴风格美仑大楼等更新典范,并沿苏州河虹口段考察滨水公共空间的景观提升与活力焕新。

This study tour focused on the urban regeneration process of the Bund area, and the hands-on teaching was conducted at the Jazz at Lincoln Shanghai Center in the Bund Central Mall. Shanghai Bund Investment Group shared its strategy for the regeneration of the Bund Central Mall and the experience of operating the Jazz at Lincoln Center, while the team of teachers and students studied the spatial regeneration of the central plaza of the mall. The program extended further north to the Bund area, visiting the Shanghai Bund Museum of Art, the neo-renaissance style Meilun Building, and the Hongkou section of the Suzhou Creek, where we examined the landscape enhancement and revitalization of waterfront public spaces.

外滩实践场景与学生调研照片

Photos of the Bund practice scenes and student research work

📌 调研体会

Reflections on the research

陈彦涵 / CHEN Yanhan

外滩中央项目通过创新的玻璃穹顶连廊系统,将历史街区间的车行道转化为全天候步行社交空间,实现了高密度历史街区的公共空间再生。

The Bund Central project regenerates the public space of a high-density historic district through an innovative glass dome gallery system that transforms the driveways between the historic districts into all-weather pedestrian social spaces.

顾笑言 / GU Xiaoyan

圆明园路美丰大楼的修缮体现了对历史建筑的尊重,特别是从人视点出发的建筑高度限制等“不可见的线”,确保了历史路段的整体协调。

The restoration of the Meifeng Building on Yuanmingyuan Road reflects respect for historical buildings, especially the "invisible lines" such as building height restrictions from the point of view of people, which ensures the overall coordination of the historical road section.

田煊 / TIAN Xuan

林肯中心的运营策略启示我们,城市设计应突破单一功能限制,在时间维度上实现多功能空间的灵活切换,以提升使用效率和响应城市生活的动态性。

The operation strategy of Jazz at Lincoln Center Shanghai reveals us that urban design should break through the single-function limitation and realize the flexible switching of multi-functional space in the time dimension in order to enhance the usage efficiency and respond to the dynamics of urban life.


Topic. 2

衡复风貌区:街道精细化治理的艺术——历史地区与街道的城市设计与规划实践

Hengfu Historical Area: the art of fine street management —— Urban Design and Planning Practice of urban historic areas and streets

参观路线  Visiting routes

本次实践课程在天平路137号街道社区服务中心开展,聚焦城市微更新、风貌保护与社区治理的在地经验分享。师生团队实地走访天平路与武康路,以设计师视角探讨天平路未来微更新的可能性,并在武康大楼现场解析其成为网红地标背后的城市设计逻辑。作为城市交叉口空间更新的典范案例,武康大楼通过拓宽人行道等精细化设计创新,成功塑造了上海标志性公共空间,更荣获"上海市民心工程"榜首。

This practical course was held at the Community Service Center of No. 137 Tianping Road, focusing on the sharing of on-site experience in urban micro-renewal, landscape protection and community governance. The team visited Tianping Road and Wukang Road, explored the possibilities of future micro-renewal of Tianping Road from the perspective of designers, and analyzed the logic of urban design behind the Wukang Mansion, which has become an Internet-renowned landmark. As an exemplary case of spatial regeneration at urban intersections, the Wukang Mansion has successfully shaped Shanghai's iconic public space by widening sidewalks and other refined design innovations, and has even won the top spot of “Shanghai's People's Project”.

 衡复风貌区实践场景与学生调研照片

Photos of Hengfu Historical Area practice scenes and student research work


📌 调研体会

Reflections on the research

李晓乐 / LI Xiaole

武康大楼对面交叉口人流量巨大,通过拓宽交叉口、缩减绿化、移除电杆等改造,有效缓解了人流拥堵并提升了作为最佳观景点的空间利用率。

The huge flow of people at the intersection opposite the Wukang Mansion was effectively relieved by widening the intersection, reducing the greenery and removing the electric poles, which effectively alleviated the congestion and enhanced the utilization of the space as the best viewpoint.、

秦沛然 / QIN Peiran

风貌区核心地段的商业引导应采取“底线管控+创意留白”的分级导则模式,既防止业态失序破坏历史质感,又避免千店一面。

The commercial guidance of the core lot of the wind landscape area should adopt the hierarchical guideline mode of "bottom line control + creative white space", not only to prevent the disorder of the industry from destroying the historical texture, but also to avoid the one-sidedness of a thousand stores.

冒佳洋 / MAO Jiayang

武康庭通过景观与建筑的协同设计,其狭小室外空间的吸引力最大化,引入匹配的文化商业,在保留历史风貌的同时实现场地高效利用。

Through the synergistic design of landscape and architecture, Ferguson Lane maximizes the attractiveness of its narrow outdoor space, introduces matching cultural businesses, and realizes the efficient use of the site while preserving the historical features.


Topic. 3

上海西岸:工业遗迹利用激活城市锈带更新——滨水中央活动区的城市设计与规划实践

Shanghai West Bund: Utilization of Industrial Relics Activates Urban Rust Belt Regeneration ——Urban design and planning Practice of Waterfront Central Activity Zone

参观路线  Visiting routes


本次考察聚焦于上海徐汇滨江西岸地区,重点关注南浦火车站、跑道公园、西岸梦中心等节点,见证了滨江工业带的文化提升与艺术转型。登顶西岸智塔,俯瞰浦江两岸,聆听集团董事长李飞宇先生解读西岸从“工业锈带”到“艺术秀带”的整体规划与发展历程。作为上海城市更新的典范,该区域通过工业遗产活化、滨水空间重构和复合功能植入,实现了从工业锈带到活力水岸的转型,也成为铭刻城市工业记忆、承载未来发展的地标。

The tour focused on the Shanghai West Bund, focusing on nodes such as the Nanpu Railway Station, Runway Park and Gate M, witnessing the cultural enhancement and artistic transformation of the riverside industrial zone. Climbing up the AI Tower and overlooking both sides of the river, Mr. Li Feiyu, Chairman of the Group, explained the overall planning and development of the West Bund from an "industrial rust belt" to an "art show belt". As a model of Shanghai's urban regeneration, the area has realized the transformation from industrial rust belt to vibrant waterfront through the revitalization of industrial heritage, reconstruction of waterfront space and implantation of composite functions, and has also become a landmark that engraves the city's industrial memory and carries future development. 

上海西岸实践场景与学生调研照片

Photos of Shanghai West Bund practice scenes and student research work


📌 调研体会

Reflections on the research

周衡丽 / ZHOU Hengli

西岸片区在保留工业遗产和历史景观的同时,巧妙地融入商业元素,构建出独特的文化景观;不仅传承了地域记忆,更激发了新一轮的文化创意和经济活力。

While preserving the industrial heritage and historical landscape, the West Bund area cleverly integrates commercial elements to build a unique cultural landscape; not only inheriting the regional memory, but also stimulating a new round of cultural creativity and economic vitality.

许更晨 / XU Gengchen

上海西岸的龙腾大道提出了一种极具创新性的“道路+防汛墙一体化设计”方案,巧妙地将市政道路与防洪基础设施深度融合,不仅完美满足了防汛功能的刚性需求,更兼顾了城市空间的卓越品质。

Longteng Avenue on the West Bund of Shanghai proposes a very innovative "road + flood control wall integrated design" program, which skillfully integrates the municipal roads and flood control infrastructure, not only perfectly meets the rigid needs of the flood control function, but also takes into account the excellent quality of the urban space.

亓芸扬 / QI Yunyang

跑道公园的“跑道”概念不仅呼应了老龙华机场的历史印记,也以崭新的跑步步道赋予其全新的城市功能。

The "runway" concept of Runway Park is unique. This design not only echoes the historical mark of the old Longhua Airport, but also gives it a new urban function with a new running path.

吴诗珂 / WU Shike

西岸传媒港通过“九宫格”街道网络和连接建筑的二层平台打造立体步行体系(“第二地面”),形成特色立体城市并成功吸引头部媒体。

The West Bund Media Port creates a three-dimensional pedestrian system ("Second Ground") through a "nine-grid" street network and a second-level podium connecting the buildings, creating a three-dimensional city with a distinctive character and successfully attracting headline media.


Topic. 4

杨浦区大学路:年轻力赋能品质街区——城市街道景观城市设计与规划实践

University Road, Yangpu District: Youthfulness Empowers Quality Neighborhoods —— Urban Design and Planning Practice of urban street landscape

参观路线  Visiting routes

创智天地作为“生活-工作-娱乐-学习”四位一体的知识创新社区,其核心设计策略为打造小尺度混合功能的步行街区。师生团队重点考察大学路沿线——通过小尺度多样化建筑肌理、街道空间后退释放开放区域等设计手法,构筑休闲社交复合场景,激活街道活力。瑞安集团在大学路“爱杯”共享空间为同学们解析街区商业运营逻辑;在创智天地展示中心,负责人揭示“多元业态×文化活动”的社区激活机制;在江湾体育场,学习百年体育建筑可持续运营的当代转型智慧。

As a four-in-one knowledge and innovation community of "living-working-playing-learning", the core design strategy of the KIC is to create a small-scale mixed-function pedestrian zone. Teacher and students focused on the design along Daxue Road ——through small-scale diversified architectural texture, street space setback to release the open area and other design techniques, to construct a leisure and social composite scene to activate the vitality of the street. Shui On Group analyzed the logic of neighborhood commercial operation for the students in the“arrel bar”shared space on Daxue Road; at KIC Exhibition Center, the person-in-charge revealed the community activation mechanism of “diversified industries × cultural activities”. In Jiangwan Stadium, students learned about the wisdom of contemporary transformation of a century-old sports building for sustainable operation.

大学路实践场景与学生调研照片

Photos of Daxue Road practice scenes and student research work

📌 调研体会

Reflections on the research

陈迪 / CHEN Di

大学路通过“街道时空重构”(周末机动车禁行+全路段外摆)和“产权让渡”模式(永久性外摆区的设计制度),实现了道路功能的动态转换与公私边界渗透,是激活街道活力的双重创新实验。

Daxue Road through the "street spatial and temporal reconstruction" (weekend motor vehicle ban + the whole section of the swing) and "property rights transfer" mode (the desigh system for permanent outdoor display areas), to achieve the dynamic conversion of road functions and public-private boundary penetration, is to activate the vitality of the street of the dual It is a double innovative experiment to activate the vitality of streets.

庄雅茹 / ZHUANG Yaru

江湾体育场通过保留历史看台结构并植入可升降运动地板系统实现多功能切换,同时结合区位优势开发“运动+教育”模式,实现了历史空间的功能再生与教育价值转化。

Jiangwan Stadium realizes multi-functional switching by retaining the historical grandstand structure and implanting a liftable sports floor system, and at the same time develops a "sports + education" mode by combining with the location advantages, realizing the functional regeneration of the historical space and the transformation of its educational value.

徐羽伦 / XU Yulun

创智中心的院落式布局通过将公共空间内置于建筑内部,有效实现了公共空间的可管理性和专题化设计,确保沿街面无论开放或封闭都处于可控状态。

The courtyard layout of the KIC effectively achieves manageable and thematic design of public spaces by placing them inside the building, ensuring that the street frontage along the street, whether open or closed, is under control.


辨析与讨论

Analysis and Discussion

刘淑婷 / LIU Shuting

城市更新并非单纯形态创新,而是对复杂社会生态系统的平衡回应。其中消费文化对整个城市设计的影响巨大,可能作为建筑师未来应践行“低干预-高共鸣”理念,在最小化物理介入的同时,通过精细化设计激活空间自愈力与社群联结,形成可持续的全场所活动生命周期的设计。

Urban renewal is not a simple form innovation, but a balanced response to the complex social ecosystem. Among them, consumer culture has a huge impact on the entire urban design, so architects should practice the concept of "low intervention -high resonance" in the future. While minimizing physical intervention, they should activate the self healing power of space and community connection through fine design, and form a sustainable design for the life cycle of all activities.

赵钰璇 / ZHAO Yuxuan

从对城市负责任的规划,到人人可视的具体日常,中间环节需要专业人员的长期、动态管控,需要对规划系统化的、准确的理解和执行,需要有效的实施机制加以引导和监督,才能成就如考察时所见的典范街区形象。

From the responsible planning for the city to the concrete daily live visible to everyone, the intermediate links need the long-term and dynamic control of professionals, the systematic and accurate understanding and implementation of the plan, and the effective implementation mechanism to guide and supervise, in order to achieve the image of the exemplary neighborhoods as seen during the visit.

黄润杰 / HUANG Runjie

通过这四个案例的实地调研,深刻认识到城市设计不仅是物质空间塑造,更是对历史、文化、经济与社会关系的系统性回应。未来规划实践中,需以“包容性”为核心,在保护与发展的博弈中寻求可持续的平衡点。

Through the field research of these four cases, we have deeply realized that urban design is not only the shaping of physical space, but also a systematic response to the relationship between history, culture, economy and society. In future planning practice, we need to take "inclusiveness" as the core, and seek a sustainable balance in the game of conservation and development.

Winona

Planning is not just about design-it's about dialogue. Urban planners have to negotiate policy, community needs, commercial between government interests, and design visions.

It's a complex web, but it also means that urban planners act as facilitators of compromise and caretakers of public life. This made me appreciate how interdisciplinary urban design really is-and how essential soft skills like communication, empathy, and leadership are in shaping good cities.

Yeoh Yi Wen

Across the four sites, a few key themes emerged: Heritage needs gentle activation, not just preservation. Vibrancy must be managed to avoid overtourism. Innovation thrives on community integration.

Each place showcased a different approach to urban regeneration. Whether it's historical preservation or future imagination, the ultimate goal is the same-to make the city more livable and foster a stronger sense of belonging.

彭迪 / PENG Di

在参观过程中,我逐渐认识到,城市规划是一个综合性的学科,需要从多个维度进行思考和实践。从历史建筑与文化保护到公共空间与市民生活,从区域协同发展到国际视野与本土实践,从细节设计与人性化考量到业态策划与活力营造,再到公众参与与需求导向,这些内容共同构成了城市规划的核心要素。

During the visit, I gradually realized that urban planning is a comprehensive discipline that requires thinking and practicing from multiple dimensions. From historical architecture and cultural preservation to public space and public life, from regional collaborative development to international vision and local practice, from detailed design and humane consideration to business planning and vitality creation, to public participation and demand orientation, all of these elements together constitute the core elements of urban planning.

赵威 / ZHAO Wei

公共空间是人们在城市中主要的活动发生地,创造合理、吸引人的公共空间,才能更多地吸引人们在此活动提高城市的活力。不同功能的城市空间也需要不同的公共空间,比如江湾体育场前需要尊重历史建筑、集散人群的下沉广场,商业综合体内则需要更小更有意思的公共装置。

Public space is the main place where people engage in activities in the city! Creating reasonable and attractive public spaces can attract more people and enhance the vitality of the city. Different functional urban spaces also require different public spaces, such as the sunken plaza in front of Jiangwan Stadium that respects historical buildings and gathers crowds, and smaller and more interesting public facilities within commercial complexes.

师生于杨浦区创智天地大学路调研

Group photo of teachers and students on Daxue Road in Yangpu District, KIC

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